You've likely seen service dogs out and about assisting their pet parents, whether as guide dogs, diabetic or epileptic alert dogs, or emotional support dogs. But what about service cats? Cats are increasingly being sought out to help people in need as well.
Emotional support cats and therapy cats provide comfort to their pet parents and others in need of emotional and mental health support. Cats can provide a gentle and calming presence to people struggling with anything from loneliness or stress to depression, chronic anxiety or PTSD.
Is There Such a Thing as a Service Cat?
The U.S. Department of Justice doesn't currently recognize cats as service animals. However, some people refer to cats trained to perform assistive tasks (alerting their human of a medical emergency, for example) as "service cats" — they just don't have the same privileges as animals legally recognized as service animals, such as accompanying their pet parent into a store.
While cats aren't technically service animals, emotional support cats and therapy cats provide an important service to their pet parents and others.
What Is an Emotional Support Cat?
Emotional support cats are companion animals that comfort pet parents living with conditions such as anxiety and depression. A cat doesn't need to undergo specific training to be an emotional support animal, notes Petful — you just need to get a prescription letter from your doctor.
Emotional support animals have some legal rights, including free flights and the ability to live in residences with no-pets policies. But unlike service animals, they aren't allowed in most establishments, so your furry friend can't join you for a cappuccino unless the café permits it. Because laws vary state to state and globally, always research the locations you're traveling to with your emotional support cat to verify that you may do so legally.
What Is a Therapy Cat?
Therapy cats are also used to comfort people living with mental health issues, but they differ from emotional support cats in that they're trained and certified by professionals. Another difference is that therapy cats, while typically handled by their pet parents, tend to provide service to the larger community.
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One Therapy Cat's Journey
According to author Janiss Garza, president of FitCat Publishing, cats "are actually perfect therapy animals — they're small enough to lie on the bed with patients and cuddle. They purr, which is a very soothing, healing sort of thing. They're soft to the touch. And they're more affectionate than given credit for."
Garza knows firsthand how effective therapy cats can be. She's the pet parent of Summer, an award-winning Somali, who she's been training since Summer was a 5-month-old kitten. In 2016, the pair began working as a team, visiting hospitals, nursing homes, schools, and offices. Garza documents Summer's adventures from a cat's perspective on her website, Sparkle Cat.
Is Your Cat Ready?
If you're interested in pursuing therapy certification for your cat, contact a reputable organization, such as Pet Partners, for specific details. No one breed makes a better therapy cat than another — what matters most is the specific cat's temperament and socialization. Garza adds that a therapy cat should be comfortable wearing a leash and/or harness and should be friendly to strangers, even in unfamiliar and noisy settings.
Garza documents Summer's adventures from a cat's eye perspective on her website, Sparkle Cat, written from the cat's eye point of view. "I've also used the blog to show that cats are capable of much more than people assume."
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